Corporate Governance is considered the regulatory framework through which operations within the organization are managed. It is a set of rules and practices that ensure transparency, accountability, fairness, and the protection of the rights of all stakeholders. The primary goal of governance is to achieve a precise balance between the interests of owners, executive management, employees, customers, and society as a whole. When governance is strong and effective, it significantly reduces the risks of corruption and mismanagement, and increases the confidence of investors and partners in the organization's sustainability.

Risk Management is a systematic and vital process aimed at identifying, evaluating, and analyzing what may threaten the achievement of the organization's objectives, and making appropriate decisions to deal with these threats. Mature risk management reflects an institutional awareness that risks are an integral part of business practice and not something that can be completely eliminated. Instead of avoiding risks, modern organizations seek to understand and manage them in a balanced way that achieves value, protects assets, and supports innovation.